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Fun with Google's New Synonym Operator

Posted Aug 4, 2003 (Updated Apr 25, 2006)

Curious about what synonyms Google is using for its new synonym operator? Try searching for your synonym keyword and then exclude the same keyword from results, like so:

~help -help = guide, manual, faq, support, tutorial, helping, tips, problems
~search -search = finder, listings, searcher, database
~blog -blog = log, weblog, blogger
~rss -rss = xml, rdf
~tivo -tivo = directv, replaytv, replay, pvr, video recorder
~idiot -idiot = stupid
~happy -happy = fun, happiness, lucky
~loser -loser = Beck

Find any other interesting ones? Post a comment.

46 Comments (Add Yours)

Aug 4, 2003
1:08 PM  
Aaron Swartz wrote:

Oops, looks like my linebreaks were lost:

w3c = xml
xml = data, tutorial
tutorial = reference, guide
guide = map, manual
map = travel
travel = tour(s), map


Aug 4, 2003
1:10 PM  
Matt wrote:

love = romantic, marriage, lovers, compatibility. One the second page is a chocolote site. Useful to someone searching for love?


Aug 4, 2003
1:24 PM  
Mike wrote:

This exposes synonyms but ends up excluding alternate forms of the keyword. For example, ~library -library yields archive and archives as synonyms, but doesn't give the full picture: It excludes librarian, librarians, etc.


Aug 4, 2003
2:31 PM  
Andy Baio wrote:

Mike, that's not true... They just don't rank very high in the results.


Aug 4, 2003
3:06 PM  
Grope Swizzle wrote:

Beck does not equal Jeff Beck -- Two different musicians.


Aug 4, 2003
3:12 PM  
Andy Baio wrote:

Yeah, but the "beck" synonym for "loser" clearly refers to the younger, hipper Beck. Check out the results for the synonym search without the exclusion. I'm guessing that the "-beck" lowers Beck.com in the search results.


Aug 4, 2003
3:48 PM  
Dirson wrote:

This new operator does not work very well in Spanish. I tried a lot of words, and none of them worked. But one: 'sexo' [sex].

http://www.google.com/search?q=-sexo+%7Esexo, and it returns 'mujeres' [women] and 'chicas' [girls].


Aug 4, 2003
4:00 PM  
Mike wrote:

Sorry, Andy--you're right. And you thought this method was idiot proof! :)


Aug 4, 2003
5:14 PM  
Pat wrote:

I posted a few more on my site: fieldmethods.net, although I haven't tried out this ~/- trick yet...

My favorites so far: Ayn Rand / Libertarian; Republican / Democrat (weird, that... but come to think of it... :) ).

Very intriguing...


Aug 4, 2003
9:28 PM  
Bo Cowgill wrote:

I was curious to see if Google would convert a noun into an adjective -- for example, would "~Gore -Gore" return search results with "boring" or "wooden"?

I didn't see anything about the ex-Veep being boring. But check out what you do see: Google thinks Gore is synonymous with Bush. I guess Ralph Nader was right after all ...


Aug 4, 2003
9:37 PM  
Bo Cowgill wrote:

Heh ... Google also thinks that Republican is synonymous with Democrat.


Aug 5, 2003
3:44 AM  
Ian Watt wrote:

Scottish = Scotland, Celtic, Edinburgh, BBC (?!), Gaelic and Glasgow.

No Aberdeen, Dundee, Stirling or Inverness (the other of Scotland 6 cities) and thankfully no kilts haggis or bagpipes!


Aug 5, 2003
9:52 AM  
Gabriel Radic wrote:

It doesn't work :-/

Try searching for "~sex -sex"

You will have plenty of results containing the word sex.


Aug 5, 2003
10:04 AM  
Andy Baio wrote:

There don't appear to be any synonyms for "sex," but that brings up another interesting Google quirk. Some search terms return results, even after excluding those same terms. A search for "+keyword -keyword" should always return zero results, right? Wrong!

In most cases, it returns zero results. But for some reason, very popular terms return a fraction of the total search results. For example, +search -search, +sex -sex, or + test -test. Can anyone explain that?


Aug 5, 2003
9:31 PM  
toni wrote:

"Younger, hipper Beck?" Definitely a matter of opinion, my friend. Even the so-called younger, hipper Beck might disagree with that statement.


Aug 6, 2003
10:55 AM  
Jordan wrote:

I entered "~dollar -dollar" and the results were about an even split between matches for "car" and "money", with "car" ranking slightly higher. Does this make sense to anybody? Somewhat ironically, a search for "~terrorism -terrorism" yields hits for "government". And "script" and "perl" seem to be considered synonyms, but "php" has no synonyms and "python" only seems to match "xml". How did they come up with these synonyms?


Aug 6, 2003
3:42 PM  
Jesper wrote:

My bet is that they're words that are commonly used together in context.


Aug 7, 2003
12:56 PM  
Albert wrote:

It does seem to work for other languages as well. If I search for the dutch word for house: "~huis -huis" it will also search for "woning" (which is a synonym) and "makelaar" (real estate agent) which (at least) is a related term.

Searching for "~boeken -boeken" (books) and it wil also find the singular "boek" but also the dutch word for book shop "boekhandel"

Both examples are from commercially interesting categories of words.


Aug 7, 2003
1:30 PM  
Pedro wrote:

CPU results in Upgrade, AMD, Processor, Athlon, Pentium, Pentium III, Microprocessor


Aug 8, 2003
2:06 AM  
Jesse Ruderman wrote:

Clinton = Bush

Mozilla = HTML

HTML = script, netscape, tutorial, tag

ie = browser, windows, microsoft, ireland, explorer, ie5.5, ie6

evil = dark

windows = microsoft, win, exe, nt, desktop, win32

xp = office, 2000, windows, whistler, winxp, rc1, me, "extreme programming"

anime = cartoon, animal, animation, anim, "sailor moon", pokemon, "tenchi muyo", "gundam wing"


Aug 8, 2003
3:28 AM  
Jorrit wrote:

Google seems to be an ecologist:
tree = history


Aug 8, 2003
6:33 AM  
RJPS wrote:

Government = Employment (among other things)
...for some of us, anyway.


Aug 8, 2003
7:12 AM  
Carolyn wrote:

hustler = penthouse, barely legal


Aug 9, 2003
5:13 AM  
Karl Toffel wrote:

Try ~geek -geek.


Aug 10, 2003
12:01 PM  
Jesper wrote:

LMAO. Nice find, Karl.


Aug 11, 2003
10:09 AM  
Pablo wrote:

groove = funk & grove(?)
god = does not work
straight = does not work
hate = anti (not despise or detest)

It is nonsense!


Aug 11, 2003
1:04 PM  
Jordan wrote:

Google's math also seems to be more than a bit fuzzy. "Eight" equals "nine", "nine" equals both "seven" and "eleven". And "seven" equals "modern", for some reason. "phi" is a synonym for "pi", and "pi" seems to be a synonym of "times".


Aug 12, 2003
4:47 AM  
zlog wrote:

~xp -xp = us copyright


Aug 12, 2003
8:53 PM  
partner wrote:

love this site, but isn't it about time for a new post?


Aug 23, 2003
5:34 AM  
emiel wrote:

~indian -indian = indiana


Aug 25, 2003
12:32 AM  
RANA wrote:

It is simply magnificent,fantastic,marvellous,superb,thrilling and excellent.


Aug 26, 2003
5:14 AM  
francesco wrote:

Heist and steal get no results, but rob gets you to a whole lotta people. By the way, anyone tried the synonym operator on Adwords?


Sep 6, 2003
2:26 PM  
معاويه عسكري wrote:

Toys are a synonym for babies


Sep 6, 2003
2:37 PM  
معاويه عسكري wrote:

guest is a synonym for dude!!!


Sep 6, 2003
3:17 PM  
Dave wrote:

~jelly -jelly = Wine

that doesn't make much sense


Sep 29, 2003
2:18 AM  
Anonymous wrote:

~linux -linux = Debian ;)


Sep 29, 2003
2:18 AM  
Anonymous wrote:

~linux -linux = Debian Redhat RPM ;)


Oct 8, 2003
5:56 PM  
大阪 wrote:

Here are some more really good ones:
~stupid -stupid
~dumb -dumb


Oct 16, 2003
5:12 PM  
Michelle wrote:

hey just a suggestion make this more easy to find things and do like synonym dictionary on it so that it is way eaiser to do homework on t
thanks Michelle


Nov 22, 2003
5:23 PM  
Teresa wrote:

~training -training = education schools Learning TRAIN :-(


Dec 18, 2003
10:50 AM  
Darren wrote:

So how do we do this for phrases? Should it be something like:

~telephone pole -telephone pole

or like this:
~"telephone pole" -"telephone pole"

???


Dec 18, 2003
11:19 AM  
Andy Baio wrote:

It would be something like "telephone pole" -"telephone pole", but I don't think Google offers synonyms for phrases at all.


Jan 10, 2004
12:50 AM  
Darren wrote:

OK, doing the phrases with quotes search doesn't return anything, i.e.:
~"baby toys" -"baby toys"

and doing:
~baby toys -baby toys

still gives you the word 'toys', but doing this:
~baby ~toys -baby -toys

does give synonyms (infant, games, child).


Jan 14, 2004
3:09 AM  
Chris wrote:

type in ~president -president. You get bill for the main return which includes the bill of rights, bill gates, yahoo bill pay, and bush, among many other things

type in ~bush -bush. You get nothing. Type in ~busch -busch You get lots of info on President bush. I don't know why though.

I tried typing in ~god -god and got nothing. I tried typing in ~sex -sex and got nothing. I see that someone above typed these in and got results. Is anyone else getting results for these still?


Jan 14, 2004
5:47 PM  
Chris wrote:

Oh, I take that back. There were no results returned to anyone for god and no results returned for sex. I noticed today that the results I get for certain keywords are different than words that were returned yesterday. Anyone know why there would be a change?


May 26, 2005
8:33 PM  
Osmosis Inversa wrote:

Google's math also seems to be more than a bit fuzzy. "Eight" equals "nine", "nine" equals both "seven" and "eleven". And "seven" equals "modern", for some reason. "phi" is a synonym for "pi", and "pi" seems to be a synonym of "times".


 

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